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Tech Tip 70 - Print Your Snaps With PictBridge
Article by Roy Davis

We all like taking lots of photos of our family and friends everywhere we go. Some of us still have to wait for the fat envelope full of prints to arrive from the photo-processing house to see how our snapshots came out. But, most of us Geeks have long since switched to digital still cameras and can instantly see the results on the tiny LCD screen on the camera. What is missing is a photograph on a piece of paper. It’s somehow more satisfying to shuffle through a stack of prints.

Now, you can take advantage of a new interface for digital cameras that allows you to take photo files directly from your camera to your color printer. It’s called PictBridge and this new specification breaks down the barrier between cameras and printers of different brands. Eventually at some future time, PictBridge technology will be available in electronics other than digital cameras that store, view, or capture digital still pictures, including camera phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDA), and digital video cameras. You will be able to print from any of these PictBridge-enabled electronics to any PictBridge-enabled printer of any make or brand. For now, we’ll just discuss this technology as it relates to digital cameras.


1. USB Photo File Transfer

Digital cameras used to use serial ports or custom docking stations to transfer the files of data that contain your photos to a computer. The software drivers were proprietary and very fussy. I remember spending hours trying to make my camera talk to an IBM laptop, and even then only getting it to work by turning off the IrDA infrared port.

Universal Serial Bus, or USB, came to the rescue and simplified the basic interface between cameras and computers. You no longer had to load a special software driver on the computer for an ordinary file transfer. Then, printers started using USB instead of the specialized and very clunky parallel printer port. Ah ha! The stage is set for direct camera to printer photo transfer, at least at the physical electrical level. Both the camera and the printer have to talk USB.


2. The Hard Way

The traditional way to get your digital photos from the camera to the paper is to fiddle with the cable to upload the photo files to your computer. You need to have photo-editing software loaded on your computer and then spend time learning how to run the software. I don’t know why, but photo-editing applications are about the most difficult software to learn. Even the icons are baffling to look at.

After struggling to upload and edit the photos, you then have to send the photos to your printer. Most photo editors can only print one picture at a time. Getting multiple images on one sheet of paper is a chore, especially if you want them evenly spaced with nice white borders around them.

How many people do you know who fill up the huge data storage card for their digital camera, and then park the camera until they can get around to dealing with the photos? It’s just like all those rolls of undeveloped film in the drawer - it takes too long.


3. Proprietary Camera-Printer Links

Camera and photo printer manufacturers saw the problem. People want instant paper prints in their hand. The Polaroid InstaMatic® cameras solved the problem with some chemical magic, but the film was expensive, the process was slow, and the quality of the photos was horrible. In this digital age, there has to be a better way.

For those companies that had both a camera and printer division, they brought out models of both devices that could directly interface. You could take the USB cable, connect the camera to the printer, and go straight from the camera memory to a paper print. The trouble was that you needed the special model of both the camera and the printer that had the proprietary link. What if you already had a perfectly nice printer and saw a camera from another manufacturer that attracted your eye? You were out of luck for direct camera to printer transfers.


4. PictBridge Breaks Down the Barrier

The digital photography industry saw the big-picture problem and set up a committee to resolve it. The result is known as PictBridge, a way to bridge your pictures from your camera to your printer. It was also a way to shift the holdouts from disposable cameras and drugstore prints into the do-it-yourself digital camp.

PictBridge is an industry standard that allows a camera from one manufacturer to talk to a printer from some other company. It also means you are not tied to your custom setup. If you are visiting relatives and snap some shots of the family you want to share, you can connect to the PictBridge printer they happen to have and pop out a few prints to pass around.

5. Print One, Print Them All

The simplest way to take advantage of PictBridge is to use the view screen on your camera to select an image. A PictBridge-equipped camera, when connected to a PictBridge-enabled printer, will display an option to print that photo. You can work your way through the photos in your memory (the one in the camera, not in your head) to select each picture you want printed.

If you are an especially talented photographer and every shot is a winner, or you don’t care about wasting a lot of expensive photo paper and ink, you can select to print all the photos in memory. Watch out for this one. Since taking digital photos is basically free, and high capacity memory cards can hold hundreds of images, you can burn through a hundred bucks worth of paper and ink in a single sitting. It’s better to be a bit more selective!

One way to do this is to make an index print, what chemical photographers would call a contact sheet. It’s just like a thumbnail preview of all your photos only it’s printed on a single sheet instead of your computer screen. Since we cut the computer out of the deal here, the index print becomes the point of reference. Review the shots, pick the ones you really want, and print away.


6. Order It Your Way with DPOF

All that selecting and printing from the camera view screen is fine up to a point. It’s boring to sit around with your camera while your printer grinds out each print. The photo industry stepped up to the task again with a new specification called DPOF, or Digital Print Order Format. The concept of using the camera view screen and selecting the images to print, the number of prints desired, and the size to be printed is pretty much the same. What’s new is that you can do all this previewing, sorting, adjusting and sizing with just the camera in your lap in the back seat of the car on the way home. The printing instructions will be stored until you hook up to the printer. The printer can then do its thing while you go take a shower, and you’ll have a stack of finished prints waiting when you get back.

DPOF isn’t even limited to digital camera enthusiasts who own a PictBridge color printer. You can take the memory card from your camera to a photo service. There are even do-it-yourself machines coming on the market where you can stick in your memory card with the photos and DPOF instructions, insert a credit card to pay for it, and walk away a few minutes later with your prized snapshots on paper.

7. Real Cameras on the Market

This PictBridge thing is not just puff-words from some photo industry organization. There is really equipment on the market that supports PictBridge and DPOF. An example is the Kodak EasyShare V550 5 Megapixel digital camera. PictBridge and DPOF are right there in the long list of specifications. It’s a pretty typical point-and-shoot type of camera that anyone would find easy to use. The minimum number of controls keeps your eye on the scene instead of fiddling with buttons.

Five (5) Megapixels means the resolution of your photos can run all the way up to 2,576 x 1,932 pixels. That’s plenty of image detail to fill the largest paper size your printer can handle. No worries about fuzzy prints unless you shake the camera in dim light.

8. Camera Features for PictBridge

There are a number of special features that make a camera outfitted with PictBridge even better. The V550 includes all of these to automate the picture-taking process even more than you realize. They save a lot of steps that normally you would have to use a computer-based photo editor to achieve.

9. Camera Orientation Does Matter

Camera Orientation Detection sounds unimportant or minor, but if you’ve ever had to review a few dozen photos you took that were oriented in various positions other than upright, you know it can take time and effort to reorient the photos for comfortable viewing. Many times, I’ve had to go back and manually rotate the images so people didn’t look like they were lying down. This is especially important when printing more one than image on a single sheet of paper. Cameras like the V550 that come with Camera Orientation Detection can even rotate images in the camera if you want so all your photos are right-side up before going to the printer.

10. Photo Touch-Up without the Computer

Another camera feature that the V550 sports is red-eye reduction. Even with a computer-based photo editor, it takes some skill to do this touch up. It’s a common photography problem most of us have had to deal with at one time or another. Red-eye shows up when the light from the flash on the camera illuminates the inside of the eyeball. It makes the subject look like some sort of demon and is very disconcerting in a photo.

The trick is to paint over the redness with a dark color that matches what the pupil normally looks like. If not done correctly, red-eye removal can make the eyes look very strange, an effect most people don’t want in their shots. The V550 can automatically detect and correct red-eye for you. That’s pretty tricky business, but it can save images and get them ready for printing without a trip through your computer.

11. Cropping Isn’t Just for Farmers

In the heat of the picture-taking moment, it’s hard to get the edges of the image right where you want them. Often, extraneous and distracting elements are included near the edge of the photo. Most often, you didn’t even know the bad stuff was there until you see the image on the view screen, and by then it’s too late – or is it?

The Kodak V550 has the ability to crop images. That means it can trim off the unwanted parts of the photo right there on the view screen. Then, the files will be all ready to go to the printer without further work. Slice off that hand sticking into the edge of the frame. Even pick one headshot out of a group picture if you want.

Final Words

Digital photography is no longer the domain of only those who are serious enough to spend hours “photo shopping” their images and waiting patiently by their printer to see how it comes out. Even if you just want a stack of 4 x 5’s to pass around at the dinner table with minimum of fuss, you can circumvent the pocket full of film rolls and the 1-hour lab and make your prints right at home.

For now, look for a digital camera and photo printer with PictBridge capability, with the view towards watching for this new technology in many other electronics that take, hold, or store digital photos. DPOF is the icing on the cake for taking total control over your digital photo printing. Even if you use a commercial photo printer, PictBridge and DPOF will let you use odd moments to do your photo selecting and get your prints done quickly instead of languishing in your camera.

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